What is required for a purchase agreement to be enforceable in Indiana?

In Indiana, for a purchase agreement to be enforceable, it must be in writing. This requirement is rooted in the Statute of Frauds, which mandates that contracts for the sale of real estate must be documented in written form to be legally binding. The written agreement serves to provide clear evidence of the terms and conditions agreed upon by the parties involved, reducing the likelihood of disputes regarding the specifics of the deal. This requirement applies universally to contracts regarding real property, ensuring that both parties can accurately reference the agreed-upon details.

While other elements, such as signatures from both parties or a deposit, may enhance the enforceability of a contract or provide proof of intention and commitment, the fundamental requirement is that the purchase agreement be in writing, as this is the basis of enforceability under Indiana law.